India?s Adventures Tour
India is cultural heritage in the world. It is having a long history from 5000 years. Indian culture is deeply rooted with different religion, practices and standards. India is a land with major religious faiths as surviving Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, Jainism and Buddhism. Indians are much associated with religion and adopted the culture of the religion to which they belong. India is an old country that has been the hub of the activities of the ancient and cultural practices. From the time of the Harappa civilization India is rich in culture with practices still under way to promote cultural heritage.
The ancient India was invaded by several foreign leaders, and they all brought their culture with them. As a result of the Indian culture was changed each time but it has always been more positive and strengthen the culture. Initially, the Mughal emperors of India, which were added to culture, and later ages in Britain, Portugal, France and Spain invaded India and add it to Indian culture. But more recently, after the freedom of India where the government has changed and policies after 1991, various foreign companies entered India and they have formed the modern Indian culture and dynamic.
Dense jungles, wildlife, zigzag rivers, mountains and many others, yes, we are talking about the great India! India is one of the few places on our planet has been given a magnificent natural beauty. What will be the Himalayas and the Thar Desert, Corbett or Kaziranga, every inch of India, takes you to another level of adventure. India attracts adventure-loving people all over the world and no wonder, India is seen as the adventure tour primmest place.
To find adventures in India, you need not travel far the adventure begins right at your door. Safari, trekking, camping and other adventure activities, the list of adventures in India is endless. Beginning with the jungle and wildlife, places like West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and others are famous for their rich wildlife. People come especially for hikes in the jungle or wildlife, these places are perfect. Here you can feel the adventures of India, with many more nearby.
Not only that, places like Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and their beaches are no less than heaven for lovers of water sports. Snorkeling, scuba diving, fishing, boating and many other adventures water are available here.
Range of adventure in India is the same as its size, high mountains and hills or Aravali Leh-Laddakh, Himachal, Uttaranchal and other places, all have been home for hikers and mountaineers from around the world.
Now, the adventure tours in India are very easy and enjoyable. Modern facilities have made travel adventures in India, safe and without risk. Also, the new generation such as adventure tours mountain biking, bungee jumping, skiing and many others has added to the reasons for the adventure tours in India. This was the main reason why India is now very tourist all round summer, winter and rainy season.
Those who wish to see the true face of nature should not wait for adventure tours in India are awaiting your Footmark. Learn the geography of the Indians with a new maximum angle of feelings and experiences in tourism invisible parts of India.
Indian culture is a large collection of heritage, art, architecture, social norms, customs, traditions, so that India is following the old days. We should learn something about Indian culture. Indian culture has many things that can make heart and spirit of happiness.
Manseo is Author of Guide on travel that provide you Tourist Information Guide for worldwide tourist information. Guide on Travel also offer all info on travel in this tourist information guide.
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Jurispridence in India Through the Ages
JURISPRUDENCE IN INDIA THROUGH THE AGES
Ever since the advent of mankind, the quarrels started amongst them For this purpose, Manu divided the society in varnas. One of the varnas ie. Kshtriyas were responsible for the governance of the kingdom. Since ancient periods, Government has been having three constituents – The Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary Unlike the present system; of governance in which the three ingredients are independent organs with some checks and balances, the Vedic system, while speaking of the three organs, gave the king the overall power over all the three organs. Also unlike the present duration of legislation and executive of 4-5 years, the Vedas speak of life long duration of the king and the members of his Samiti or Sabha.
As per Vedas, the Government in the realm of gods consisted of Indra as the emperor and the other gods like Varun, Agni, Savita, Puas, Soma, Ashvini etc., as his ministers although they too have been mentioned as emperors at some places. This might be because they discharged the duties of the emperor in their respective spheres like the officers in the Government of India certain officers exercise the powers of the President. Hindu law is generally believed to have been derived mainly from Vedas followed shastras and smiritis, which are supposed to have been proceeded by and elaborated from the dharamshasstras but dharamshastras could not mean the positive law, civil law, private law or public law in modern sense of the term. Dharam was in fact a wider term, which included religion, social, moral domestic and other regulations including legal rules as well. The ancient Hindu jurists generally distinguished between the rules relating to religions and moral observance on the one hand and those relating to positive laws on the other. The Vedas or the Shrutis(as heard from God) were in theory the original source of Dharma. These have been further interpreted and elaborated by smiritis.
The Hindu jurisprudence regards the smiritis which are often designated as dharamshastras, as constituting the foundation of an important source of law. The smiritis are the earliest extant treatises from which Hindu law has pursued. The Hindu rajahs ha followed the rules in these smiritis. These included Manu Smiriti9The oldest), Yajnavalka Smiriti, Prasar Smiriti, Narada Smiriti, Brihaspati Smiriti etc. The Hindu rajahs took four basic factors into consideration in the administration of justice viz. Sacred laws or laws contained in Dharamshastras; contractual relations created by parties; customary laws and statutory or king made laws. In case of conflict, the former prevailed over the latter.. The smiritis contain the customary, statutory and laws on customary relations like them present day codes of laws viz Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Civil Procedure Code, Evidence Act, Contract Act etc. were framed in English period stating that there were no codified laws in India in the past. But all these are included in our smiritis in a more elaborate way and were followed by the judiciary in ancient India.
Law is nothing but one’s conduct according to the laid down rules that is the rules which have necessarily to be followed and whose breach would be punishable in one way or the other by the judiciary as per laid down rules in smiritis. The judiciary comprised of local courts where the Mukhia of the village had judicial powers, then appeals lay before a Mukhia of ten villages, of hundred villages and in towns there were separate judges appointed by the rajah with certain laid down qualifications. The rajah was the fountain head of judiciary and the highest court of appeals. Like the present day system, in ancient India too the law suits had four ingredients – Petition, defense, arguments and judgment.
Petition and defense: The first step in the proceedings with any case in local courts, regional courts or rajahs court was the presentation of the petition by the plaintiff, who narrated the petition before the judge. The judge then examined the matter and admitted or rejected the same. In case of admission, the defendant was summoned by the court. The defendant was told about the plaint and he was required to reply to the charges. He was given a fortnight’s time after which it could be extended by another fortnight after which the case was heard on the basis of the reply given, if any and arguments recorded. The judgment was then awarded. In case no defense is given , the case is decided ex-party. So a case was decided maximum in one month unlike the present system, where the cases keep pending for decades.
Arguments and Judgment: After the defense is given the defendant was summoned to offer his arguments in favor of the defense given and the petitioner was asked to give counter arguments. Based on the authenticity of the arguments, the case was decided. So like the present day system, there were four ingredients of the case – the plaint, defense, arguments and judgment.
If the petitioner was not satisfied, he could go in appeal to the order of appealing authorities indicated above, the last being the court of Rajah.
Islamic Jurisprudence: Mohammedan law was app0lied during the Muslim rule in India. The legal system in every society has its own nature, so had Islam its system known as FIQH. Islamic law is not purely legal in stricter sense of the term, rather it embraces all spheres of life – ethical, religious, political and economic. Alongside the term FIQH, the term Shria was also current among early Muslims. Shriat was used to carry the specific meaning ie. the law of Islam and embraces in its orbit all human actions. The Prophet, while laying down law primarily considered the value and spirit of action; and not the form of action itself. What was significant in this case was the obedience to the Divine Commandments. After the death of the Prophet, his companions came into power and they interpreted the commandments in their own way and all such interpretations became law. So according to the classical legal theory in Islam, there are the sources as Quran, The Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas and there was no codified law as such. The above procedure was followed in Islamic courts. In Muslim period there were laws for all high and low and no man could escape punishment by reason of birth or rank. There were courts called the Darul-Adalat in Districts, regions, provinces and the final was the court of the King/emperor. The courts were held by Qazis and assisted by the Amins. In the court of Qazis, a plaint was filed, then the defense was given and based on the defense provided the case was decided. In Qazis courts, mostly corporal punishment was given. The cases could, however , be withdrawn by the petitioners in settlement with the defendant.
British Period: The Mohammedan period was followed by the British ,. The procedure laid down by the British exists even today. They codified laws in Indian Penal Code, Cr.P.C. Code, C>P>C> Code, Evidence Act, Contract Act etc.,The courts were situated in local areas, called Local Courts. Then there were District Courts, High Courts, Federal Court (Now Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal. It has also original jurisdiction in certain cases. The procedure followed is the same. There is a petitioner, defendant, arguments and judgment. The procedure is however, not time bound and the cases are pending even for decades. In certain High Courts. one day was fixed for dealing with older cases which were more than 20 years old. This proves the dictum justice delayed justice denied and requires to be reformed.
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South India Tourism: Exploring the Dravidian Culture
Surrounded by three great water bodies, namely, Indian Ocean, Arabian sea and Bay of Bengal South India has stunning grandeur and beauty with lush green tropical vegetation in the coastal areas. The tropical climate is less harsh than in the North India. The place is rich in flora and fauna, biodiversity, habitats and ecosystems. South Indian states are Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. These states are very fertile and rich in natural resources. Due to sheer natural beauty of its beaches, hill stations and landscapes South India has become a great destination for tourists. With the hordes of tourists’ inflow, South India Tourism has seen a spectacular growth over last two decades.
Dravidian is the name attributed to a linguistically distinct group of people in South India. Believed to be the first original settlers of ancient India, the group has maintained traditional customs and rites, while with the influence of modernity, some have developed the lifestyles of a modern society.
On South India Tours one can easily detect the uniqueness of culture, language and lifestyles of people. The Dravidian family of languages, namely, Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil and Telugu are distinctly different from the North Indian languages such as Hindi, Punjabi, Bengali and Gujarati. Thanks to their affinity with the old culture, not only South Indians have a distinct language system, their history, literature, architecture, music, spiritual inclination, dress, cuisine and a world view all are way different than those of North Indians.
The history of the South India is believed to have begun with the Sangam age (200 BC-300 AD). The Sangam Age had a number of empires namely Cholas, Pandyas, Pallavas, Cheras, Chalukyans and Vijayanagar. The Cholas who ruled between 300 BC and 1250 AD were the earliest and most famous and perhaps influential among the South Indian dynasties. They were on the eastern Coramandal coast presently in Tamil Nadu. They climaxed between the ninth and thirteenth centuries when they ruled the entire South India, including east and some part of the western coast. They also conquered Ceylon (presently Srilanka), Srivijaya, Malaya and the Maldives islands. With a powerful navy and marine trade and commerce they extended their business to the Far East. Not surprisingly, their art and architecture have left a deep impact in Sumatra and Java islands of Indonesia and in some parts of Malaysia. With any package tour to South India one can visit many Chola style temples scattered throughout the Southern India whose stone inscriptions have helped to reconstruct and decipher the mysteries Indian history.
The Cheras was another ancient powerful dynasty mainly in Tamil Nadu which ruled the South India for most of its early history. They ruled the Malabar coast in Kerala State. The Pandyas were in the south central part. Although these dynasties being obstreperous and hostile to each other remained in a constant conflict with each other, the language, arts and literature prospered in the period. The Vijyanagar Empure (1336-1565 AD) started with resistance to the Muslim invasion of the Hoysala region by Malik Kafur. And only within half a century, the Vijayanagar Kingdom became one of the most powerful empire that ruled for nearly 200 years. Prosperous with strong army and maritime base, they also flourished art and literature. Their Hampi ruins are scattered over an area of 14 square miles regarded as world’s biggest open-air museum. For witnessing the history frozen in stone, do visit Hampi on your South India Tours. They are not only an ancient treasure trove, but also offer much to learn to the scholars of modern art and architecture.
The South India culture had a fascinating aspect in its concept of matriarchal society. One can see even today the celebration of the femininity and motherhood at its best. In literature and philosophy of South India women are considered very powerful. A married woman is considered as well powerful as auspicious. She is regarded as the source of shakti or mother-feminine power which protects and empowers her husband and children.
South India boasts of its own music called Carnatic music. Until 12th century AD, the history of Indian music was the same for entire India. When by influence of Muslims and cultural confluence, the Indian music divided into two systems – the North Indian “Hindustani music” and the South Indian “Carnatic music” Continued to develop without external influences, the Carnatic Music is nearly totally unified with different schools based on the same ragas, same solo instruments, mainly the veena, flute, violin, the mridangam and the ghatam.
The South India has also its own cuisine. The staple food is rice and fish, while coconut forms an important ingredient in virtually all the dishes. The curries tend to be hotter and spicy. Rice is combined in diferent ways and proportions with lentils to make dosas, idlis, vadas and uttapams. Sambhar, rasam, dry and curried vegetable and pachadi are the main preparations. Coffee is popular in Tamil Nadu. The typical traditional meal in is served on a “vazhaillai,” a freshly cut banana leaf. If your are planning a tour to South India, savor the local delicacies which are famous through out the world due to their uniqueness and spices.
Culturally, North India and South India have complimented to each other. While in the South India, the ancient cultural mores are preserved and upheld with utmost endearing care while being at the forefront of knowledge and technology, the North India has contributed immensely by enriching the Indian society by assimilating, accepting and absorbing the outside influences.
Rohan Arora is a travel writer based in India. Get more information on South India Tourism, South India Tours from us. Book your vacation trip to explore South India
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Culture of India – Ajanta Ellora Tour
If you wish to have the wish to experience the flavor of ancient Indian culture you must visit Ajanta Ellora. For this you better opt for Ajanta Ellora tour package in India. The amazing chasm pictures and crafts of those days will make you mad.
Arrive at Mumbai International airport and have your Breakfast at the hotel. Morning is at time off for own actions like swimming, etc. Lunch is served at the hotel. Now you mentally prepare yourself for the forthcoming India cultural tourism as to Ajanta Ellora.
After Breakfast, one hour boat ride across Mumbai quay brings you to the verdant green Elephanta Island where you start experiencing the cultural tourism India package of Ajanta Elllora. Here, visit some of the massive and intricately engraved Elephanta Caves that date back to the 8th century.
For rows of gigantic columns cut into solid rock from three Bravura Boulevard, lead to the wonderful three-headed sculpture representing Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver and Shiva the Destroyer. Devoted to Shiva, the beauty and power of these phenomenal statuettes depicting the different manifestations of Shiva is uncontrollable. You feel like as you are one of those exquisite ancient “engineers”. There are many organizations that arrange such cultural travel India.
After breakfast go out for a full day trip of Ajanta Caves & Ellora Caves. Ajanta Caves – situated 100kms a 2½ hour drive, and northeast of Aurangabad in the Waghora dell. These splendid rock-cut caves, 30 in number, date from 2nd BC to 7th Century AD. They are completely Buddhist, exceptional in that they mingle three forms of Art – architecture, sculpture and painting. You can consider it as a heritage tour India. The fabulous frescoes and paintings describe episodes from the Jataka stories and the life of Lord Buddha. So, in Ajanta Ellora adventure tour you get taste of both the history and cultural of ancient India. Thus you have a learning experience from this particular India culture tourism package i.e. Ajanta Ellora cultural tourism package.
Early morning shift to the airport for Mumbai.
All India tour packages offers various India tour packages and other travel services in India.
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http://www.allindiatourpackages.com/culture-tours-india/index.html
http://www.allindiatourpackages.com/culture-tours-india/ajanta-ellora-tour.html
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Dances Of India – Watch Live Performances In New Delhi
There is sculptural evidence from all parts of India that underlines the rich tradition of dance that flourished over a thousand years ago. Through this evidence, we see that in ancient India dance and music were not only seen as ways to celebrate, but also as offerings of worship and thanksgiving to the deity. Over the course of time, the dance forms practiced in different parts of the country were codified and developed distinct identities according to the geographic, socio- economic and political conditions of each region. All dance forms were structured around the nine ‘Rasa’ or emotions. They are Hasya (happiness), Shoka (sorrow), Krodha (anger), Karuna (compassion), Bhibatsa (disgust), Adhbhuta (wonder), Bhaya (fear), Viram (courage) and Shanta (serenity).
Delhi host everyday live performances of Classical, Folk & Tribal Dances at 7 pm.
Some dance performances include:
Manipuri – A classical dance form from the north-eastern Indian state of Manipur, renowned for its well pronounced grace, the dance form is based on love legends of Lord Krishna.
Bharatnatyam – The most well known classical dance its origin in the fusion cultures of three Southern Indian States of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh a Tamilnadu.
Kathak – A classical dance marked by rhythm, from Northern India. With advent of Mughals, Kathak was introduced in the king’s durbar, thus moving this art from devotion to entertainment.The dance has 2 main techniques, the Nritya ( pure Dance) and the Abhinaya (expressions).
Bhawai – Folk dance from Rajasthan involving a gaiety of colour and skill.
Kathakali – a Famous classical dance from Kerala, known for its elaborate makeup, grand costumes and intricate eye and hand movements.
Dances of India takes place at Parse Anjuman Hall, Bhadur Shah Zafar Marg.
Ashu Bansal is full time marketer. He is just a starter in this industry and still learning how to promote and market the product. He is pursuing his MBA in Finance. Bed and Breakfast Delhi
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Tourism in India
India is a prodigious nation and it is known for its splendid civilization. The diversities, unique culture and the ancient tradition of India has been the major epicenter of attraction for the travelers through out the entire globe. India possesses true charisma from the top Himalayas that remains concealed with snow-clad through out the year to the southern peninsula, which offers with a lot exotic beaches for the tourists. There are many enticing places of attraction in India that justifies it as a true blend of landscapes and environment. The cultural legends had never failed to captivate the imagination of the visitors. The irresistible fascinations of India are simply unforgettable. This is the reason that India is sometimes called as Incredible India.
Presumably, India is the only country that offers wide categories of tourism. There are many astounding places that have attracted the tourists throughout the entire globe, since time immortal. The natural treasures of Kashmir, Ladakh, Manali, and many other fascinating places had never failed to provide pleasure to the tourists during the India tour. The numerous statuesque temples reveal the belief and faith of the Indians. The Taj Mahal, which is the unique and ultimate symbol of eternal love, is one of the “Seven Wonders of the World”. Also, the tourists can experience the thrill during wildlife tours in India. There are 441 wildlife sanctuaries and 80 national parks in India. The prime lure that the tourist can avail during the wildlife tours is the Bengal tigers, one-horned Rhinos, Asiatic lions and the gigantic elephants.
It won’t be any wrong to say that India offers an opportunity to experience the real pleasure of life and there is no parallel to it in the entire world. While wandering in various parts of India during the India tour, you can taste the real flavor of miscellaneous attractions like the fantabulous beaches, awesome temples, terrific beauty of hill stations and the astounding monuments. The country is packed with a realm of overwhelming depths of culture and religion, which is unique in the entire globe. In fact, India is a land that provides a wide variety of taste of tourism. There are numerous mysteries that the tourist can engrave during the India tour.
In terms of famous touring places in India, Rajasthan can’t be denied. The splendour and the life style of the Rajasthani people is simple amazing. While exploring various parts of the state during Rajasthan tour, one can get acquainted with the real charm of India. Here the travelers will get an opportunity to witness the enticing forts and the ancient monuments, which are the legacies of ancient India. The entire state of Rajasthan reveals glamour and splendour in every walk of life. The Pink City, Jaipur has never failed to allure the travelers. The Hawa Mahal, Jantar Mantar and numerous forts of Jaipur is truly amazing places of Jaipur. The tourists can experience the pleasure of the place at the time of Rajasthan India tour.
During the Rajasthan tour, the tourists can explore in different parts of Rajasthan to analyze the beauty of the place. You can plan your ultimate India tour with a reliable travel agency. So, don’t scare to experience the exciting culture, adventure and natural treasures of India. By availing various tour packages in India, the tourists can rejuvenate their soul and can feel the freshness from the inner. All these making the land irresistible, in term of beauty that is waiting to welcome the arrival of the tourists.
For more information about hotels in India, India tour and Rajasthan tour you can visit http://www.tsiindia.com, http://www.rajasthanholiday.com
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Khajuraho Temples – Sex and Sex Education Were Not Taboo in India
The temples of Khajuraho are very ancient, ranging from one thousand and more years. The carvings on the inner and outer walls of these temples depict the lessons in sex education. However these temples also contain the idols of Gods and Goddesses, too. This proves beyond doubt that in ancient India, sex was regarded as inherently noble, and the sexual rapture was regarded as something like the spiritual bliss.
It is believed that Indian people are very much orthodox about sex and sex related issues. But if the existence of the temples of Khajuraho is any evidence, the people of India were not so taboo-oriented about sex and education about sex. The ironical contradiction is that India had really pioneered the education about sex and sexual relationship of humans.
In ancient India it was believed that when we go near to the God, we must be pure and empty of all of our desires, including the desire to have sex. So in these temples a devotee would see the carvings depicting the sexual poses. This would make the minds of devotees empty of such desires, as they believed that once we know about any subject we do not run blindly before that.
The Khajuraho temples witness how seriously the people of India considered the subject of sex and sexual relationship. During this period, people would know about such useful and subject like sex at public places as the temples. However this attitude toward sex may not be the representation of the psychic of the whole of the mass. But it is certain that the people of ancient India were eager to know about it. In the Indus Valley civilization also there had was practice of fertility rituals.
For Reading more about Khajuraho and the art of India with images you may visit the following links.
KHAJURAHO TEMPLES OF KAMASUTRA
I write short stories and articles about the paintings.
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Cosmetic Surgery in India assures you money savings
Not every one is born with a perfect nose, perfect lips or a perfect body. Cosmetic Surgery is a unique option to enhance your looks, personality and physical appeal and build self-confidence. You will become more outgoing and confident if you are confident and happy about your looks. Cosmetic Surgery in India at Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Bangalore is now available at much cheaper price. A lot of people from all over the world prefers India for Cosmetic Surgery like face lift, nose surgery, breast augmentation and breast implant along with liposuction surgery etc because the same medical standards as in the USA and European countries are available here and that too at rock bottom prices. Another reason because people prefer Cosmetic Surgery in India is because Indian Cosmetic Surgeons are well known for their medical expertise.
The success rate of Cosmetic Surgery in India is very high. Cosmetic Surgery aims to change your appearance by altering parts of your body that function normally but make you unhappy. People prefer Cosmetic Surgery when they are not satisfied with their appearance. It not only makes them look better but also makes them feel better. Appearance is an important aspect of modern life. People today not only want to feel good inside but they also want to look good outside. There is nothing wrong with wanting to change the way you look. Some people do this through diet, exercise, and other lifestyle changes. Some have surgery, especially if they are unhappy with a specific aspect of their body or appearance that Cosmetic surgery could alter. Sometimes the correction of even a minor cosmetic defect can make a major positive change, substantially increasing feelings of well-being and self-worth.
Cosmetic Surgery in India was originated in the Vedic period about 3500 B.C. It is well documented in Sushruta Samhita. Many of the surgical procedures that are being practiced today all over the world were practiced in Ancient India. Even today we provide world class results in various cosmetic surgery and reconstructive plastic surgery procedures. Good results, warm Indian hospitality and very nominal costs are still our hallmarks. The medical staff of Cosmetic Surgery Hospitals of India at Delhi, Mumbai and Nagpur provide quality services of the best kind. One gets the best medical care and hospitalization facilities in India. You may get more details of low cost Cosmetic Surgery in India at http://tour2india4health.com or mail at enquiry@tour2india4health.com
The culture of ancient India produced three important mathematical concepts.
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Migraine Relief From Ancient India
Special Report:
How to Get Rid Of Stress and Migraines And Feel Better With Indian Head Massage
By Tim Lazenby
info@timlazenby.com
Are you stressed out to the point that your head hurts, your stomach churns, and you simply can’t seem to relax? You are not alone—in our modern world, most people suffer with stress-related symptoms like…
1. Headaches
2. Migraines
3. Anxiety
4. Sleeping problems
5. Irritability
6. Bad moods
7. Muscle aches and pains
Sure, you could go to the doctor and take drugs…but drugs always come with side effects, some mild but some lethal. Wouldn’t you rather have a natural alternative?
Well, there’s good news—you don’t have to suffer anymore! Indian Head Massage, also known as Champissage, is an alternative medicine massage technique that stimulates your energy channels with gentle massaging of your head, face, and neck. And it’s completely natural!
In general, stress causes blockages in your energy channels. And when they become too blocked, negative energy builds up. This negative energy causes bad symptoms like headaches, anxiety, aches, and more. It’s even though to contribute to hair loss or baldness.
Indian Head Massage is currently providing wonderful relief all over Europe, and it was brought to the west by Narendra Mehta, who introduced it in London in the 1970’s while working as a physiotherapist.
Even though Indian Head Massage is relatively new to the west, it’s been an integral part of life in India for almost 4,000 years. Indian men and women use it to…
· Improve poor circulation
· Slow down the aging process
· Cure or slow down serious illnesses
· Stave off hair loss that happened because of hypertension
· Lower stress
· Improve overall health
In fact, Indian Head Massage is so much a part of life in India that it started out as a part of every adult’s regular grooming routines, much like the scalp massages that beauticians give in the west. Indian women used stimulating oils such as coconut, , sesame, olive, and almond oils to keep hair healthy and shining.
Even today, Indian barbers give their male customers Indian Head Massages to stimulate growth of healthy hair.
What are the details of how it helps?
According to Mr. Mehta, who introduced Indian Head Massage to the Western world, it works on three higher chakra energy centers. These three are located…
1. On the crown of your head
2. On your forehead
3. On your throat.
These chakras (there are thought to be 7 in all) are believed to act as gates for energy flowing through your body. They regulate it, and when you’re in balance the energy flows smoothly and easily. When you’re out of balance, energy can get blocked, leading to negative effects.
Mr. Mehta taught that stimulating the top 3 chakras could bring a person’s entire body back into balance, as well as stimulate healthy hair growth, decrease stress, support better sleep, provide greater energy and make one’s thinking crystal-clear.
Mehta puts particular emphasis on using Indian Head Massage for hair health because it helps stimulate the hair’s roots, so they soak in the nutrition they need. Indian Head Massage also helps your hair’s natural oils so that you get shiny, silky, health hair.
What does he base this theory on? He says that when your scalp is loosened up, it allows blood to flow more freely. Thus, your roots are fed. Better blood circulation makes for stronger hair roots, and that in turn leads to healthy hair that gleams with radiant vitality.
You can do Indian Head massage without oil if you’re traveling or haven’t had time to buy some, but Mehta suggest using an Ayurvedic Hair Oil so that you get the benefits of even more hair conditioning. Actually, any vegetable oil will work for Indian Head Massage, but Mehta’s own blend includes…
· Sandalwood—to stimulate growth of hair
· Amala herbs—to ward of dandruff
· Henna—for shinier hair
· Shikakai herbs
· Brahmi herbs—for thicker hair
…all in a sesame oil base, which nourishes your hair shafts with phosphorus and calcium.
In a nutshell, Indian Head Massage is s tremendous therapy that can make you healthier physically, mentally and emotionally.
What’s it like to get an Indian Head Massage?
If you’ve ever had regular massage, you know the feeling of lying there, feeling pampered as your muscle’s kinks are gently and pleasurably worked out. And when you get up, you feel so much more relaxed. Anxiety and stress have literally melted away on the massage table and you’re in a better mood for the rest of the week or month.
What happens during the massage…
During an Indian Head Massage, the practitioner will…
· Use his or her fingers and thumbs to tenderly massage your entire scalp in a circular motion
· Take hold of your hair at the roots and oh-so-gently exert slight pressure upwards on it—just enough to stimulate your scalp, but no enough to hurt.
· Put mild pressure on your temples with his palms and rub them round and round.
· Gently massage up and down your neck
· Massage your shoulder muscles starting from the bottom of your neck and moving outwards.
If you’re modest, you’ll love Indian Head Massage because you get to remain full-clothed. Massage is done sitting upright in a low-backed chair. A few of the movements may cause a bit of momentary mild discomfort, but the resulting relaxation and energy boost is well worth it.
Particularly if you sit in front of a computer all day and you’ve never had a massage, you can experience slight pain as the practitioner works out the knots in your neck, the base of your skull, and you shoulders…but afterwards you’ll feel much, much better!
And if you think you’ve had a good scalp massage before, you haven’t seen anything yet! It’s amazing how a good Indian Head Massage on your scalp can get your blood pumping—people commonly report feeling warm afterwards to increased circulation.
If you sit behind a desk all day, Indian Head Massage is something you really ought to treat yourself to…because you don’t deserve to be all tied up in knots!
Have you gotten the message by now that Indian Head massage offers you a multitude of great benefits like…
1. Melting away stress so you feel more relaxed
2. Relief for nasty headaches—even massive migraines!
3. New hair growth that can arrest or even reverse balding
4. Better sense of well-being through improved circulation
5. Heal your mind, body and spirit.
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The Guitar Evolution, From Ancient India To American Rock Stars
I was given my first acoustic guitar when I was seventeen a few days before my eighteenth birthday, with the intention of one day learning how to play it. This was a short-lived venture as now eight years later it is still living in its grey leather case possibly gathering dust in the back of my room. Guitar experts will be shocked by the notion of any acoustic guitars being treated in this fashion, however, if one is to buy one they need to be prepared to spend lots of time practising and drilling each day to get better at playing it.
The historical value of acoustic guitars is far greater than what is perceived. In fact, this is one of the oldest instruments to have ever been used, much older than the piano or the violin. Guitars available today come in various elaborate styles, functionality and produce interesting sounds. Some synthesized guitars have a certain affect compared to what they did in the past.
History
Before the heavy metal rock stars, before the indie/alternative music scene and before all the folk acoustic guitars that hit the charts, the guitar was a musical instrument appreciated way back as far as 2000BC. The guitar itself derived from the Ancient Indian Sitara, an instrument that is in use even today within the Hindustani culture. Its’ features are similar to that of a guitar, however, very basic in appearance and with a hollowed round gourd.
The term ‘guitar’ was coined by the English from the Spanish word ‘guitarra’, which in turn was derived from the Latin ‘cithara’ and prior to this from the Greek ‘kithara’. Thus coming back to the Persian word of ’sihtar’, which is associated to the word sitar in India. The Romans introduced the modern guitar (known as cithara), as we know it around 40AD to Hispania. This was adapted and followed by the oud, which was a four-string instrument, brought by the Moors, in the 8th century.
The six-string guitar was popularised by the Scandinavians and across through Eastern Europe. This was commonly associated with the Viking excursions across the continent. The Spanish ‘Vihuela’ in the 16th century appeared to depict the modern guitar and a step away from the renaissance instrument. It looked like it had a lute-style tuning with a guitar like body.
It was not until in Italy of the mid 18th century that saw Gaetano Vinaccia produce his guitar label, with the distinct appearance of a mandolin. This had six strings and did not show signs of a modification from a double-course guitar, as it was common for fake guitar labels to be created.
The co-founder of now famous Richenbacher, George Beauchamp, patented the first electric guitar in 1936. This was the turning point of guitar music and the birth of a new innovative sound. It was Danelectro that produced the first electric guitar for the public, giving a chance for new talented musicians to be as creative as possible. Nowadays people are more familiar with both electric and acoustic guitars, with many famous bands (particularly, rock, metal, indie and jazz bands) use this to produce modern music.
This is no longer a privileged instrument used only by jesters and servants, for the rich and wealthy, but is also available for people to use freely from the comfort of their own homes.
Anna Stenning loves to listen to acoustic guitars played by musicians, and is currently learning how to play the bass. For more on guitars and electric violins visit http://www.moondogguitars.com/
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